Network separation of Italy’s incumbent, Telecom Italia (TIM), has made the headlines for a number of years now. More often that not, rumours were not well founded, as they were fuelled by speculation around the need for TI to lighten the regulatory burden it faces, and be more agile in competing at the retail level. The fact that TIM is now controlled by a foreign group is pushing the government to consider separation; so much so, that TIM’s next board meeting on 6 March 2018 will vote on a plan to spin-off the network itself. At the same time, the change in landscape of Italy’s wholesale market could make this a well-timed move for TIM.